Spring Flowers for Zone 3

86 plants that bloom Mar through May in USDA hardiness zone 3.

Spring is when gardens wake up. Early bulbs push through cool soil, perennials unfurl new growth, and flowering trees put on their biggest show of the year.

SpringSummerFallWinter
Z3Z4Z5Z6Z7Z8Z9Z10Z11
Colors
53
44
36
24
22
22
Types42 Perennials17 Bulbs15 Shrubs6 Annuals
Mar
16 plants
Apr
37 plants
May
75 plants
Crocus
Crocus4-6"
Bulb · Feb-Apr · Z3-8

One of the first signs of spring, pushing through snow with jewel-toned cups.

Daffodil
Daffodil12-18"
Bulb · Mar-May · Z3-10

Cheerful trumpets that naturalize beautifully and return stronger each year.

Forsythia
Forsythia6-10'
Shrub · Mar-Apr · Z3-8

A wall of golden yellow on bare branches. Spring's loudest announcement.

Glory-of-the-Snow
Glory-of-the-Snow4-6"
Bulb · Mar-Apr · Z3-8

Star-shaped blooms that appear as snow melts. Naturalizes into drifts.

Grape Hyacinth
Grape Hyacinth6-8"
Bulb · Mar-May · Z3-8

Tiny grape-like clusters that spread into rivers of blue over time.

Hellebore
Hellebore12-18"
Perennial · Jan-Apr · Z3-10

The Lenten Rose. Elegant nodding blooms that thrive in deep shade.

Hyacinth
Hyacinth8-12"
Bulb · Mar-Apr · Z3-8

Dense, intensely fragrant spikes. One bulb can perfume an entire room.

Ice Follies Daffodil
Ice Follies Daffodil14-18"
Bulb · Mar-Apr · Z3-9

White petals frame a wide, ruffled cup that opens yellow and fades to cream. Multiplies fast.

King Alfred Daffodil
King Alfred Daffodil14-18"
Bulb · Mar-Apr · Z3-9

The classic golden trumpet daffodil. Naturalizes into massive sweeps that return for decades.

Lungwort
Lungwort10-14"
Perennial · Mar-May · Z3-8

Flowers open pink and turn blue on the same stem. Silver-spotted foliage looks great all season.

Scilla
Scilla4-6"
Bulb · Mar-Apr · Z3-8

Carpets of brilliant blue that naturalize under trees with zero effort.

Snowdrop
Snowdrop3-6"
Bulb · Jan-Mar · Z3-8

Delicate nodding bells that bloom fearlessly in late winter cold.

Tulip
Tulip10-24"
Bulb · Mar-May · Z3-8

The classic spring icon in almost every color imaginable.

Virginia Bluebell
Virginia Bluebell12-24"
Perennial · Mar-May · Z3-8

Woodland ephemeral with sky-blue bells. Disappears by summer, returns faithfully.

Winter Aconite
Winter Aconite3-4"
Bulb · Feb-Mar · Z3-8

Buttercup-yellow blooms that push through frozen ground before the crocuses.

Witch Hazel
Witch Hazel10-20'
Shrub · Jan-Mar · Z3-8

Spidery, fragrant blooms on bare branches when nothing else dares.

Ajuga
Ajuga4-6"
Ground Cover · Apr-May · Z3-10

Bronze-purple foliage with blue spikes. Fills bare shade in one season.

Apeldoorn Tulip
Apeldoorn Tulip18-24"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-8

Bold, goblet-shaped Darwin hybrid in scarlet with a black base. Strong stems and long-lasting.

Apple
Apple12-20'
Tree · Apr-May · Z3-8

Fragrant white to pink flowers in spring precede a fall crop of dessert apples.

Basket-of-Gold
Basket-of-Gold6-12"
Perennial · Apr-May · Z3-7

Bright golden-yellow cascades over walls and rock edges in spring. Cut back after flowering to stay tidy.

Bleeding Heart
Bleeding Heart2-3'
Perennial · Apr-Jun · Z3-8

Arching sprays of heart-shaped flowers for shady woodland gardens.

Brunnera
Brunnera12-18"
Perennial · Apr-May · Z3-8

Clouds of tiny forget-me-not blue flowers over heart-shaped leaves. Thrives in dry shade once established.

Camassia
Camassia2-3'
Bulb · Apr-Jun · Z3-8

Tall spikes of starry flowers rise above strappy foliage in late spring.

Columbine
Columbine2-3'
Perennial · Apr-Jun · Z3-8

Delicate, spurred flowers that dance on wiry stems. Hummingbird favorite.

Creeping Phlox
Creeping Phlox4-6"
Ground Cover · Apr-May · Z3-10

Cascading sheets of spring color over walls and slopes. Evergreen mat.

Fritillaria
Fritillaria8-12"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-8

Checkered, nodding bells with an otherworldly pattern. A collector's favorite.

Highbush Blueberry
Highbush Blueberry4-8'
Shrub · Apr-May · Z3-7

Bell-shaped spring flowers are followed by sweet blue berries and excellent fall color.

Lilac
Lilac8-15'
Shrub · Apr-May · Z3-8

Intensely fragrant clusters that define spring in northern gardens.

Marsh Marigold
Marsh Marigold12-18"
Perennial · Apr-May · Z3-7

Glossy buttercup flowers in early spring along streams and wet areas. One of the first wetland bloomers.

Pacific Bleeding Heart
Pacific Bleeding Heart12-18"
Perennial · Apr-Aug · Z3-9

Western native that blooms much longer than its eastern cousin. Ferny foliage all season.

Queen of Night Tulip
Queen of Night Tulip22-28"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-8

The darkest tulip. Satiny, near-black maroon blooms that look almost unreal in late spring.

Sea Thrift
Sea Thrift6-12"
Perennial · Apr-Jun · Z3-8

Grassy tufts topped with round pink pom-poms. Loves lean soil and coastal conditions.

Snapdragon
Snapdragon1-3'
Annual · Apr-Sep · Z3-10

Vertical flower spikes with squeeze-open blooms. Kids love them.

Sweet Alyssum
Sweet Alyssum3-6"
Annual · Apr-Oct · Z3-10

Honey-scented carpet of tiny flowers. The best living edging plant.

Sweet Pea
Sweet Pea4-6'
Annual · Apr-Jun · Z2-11

Ruffled, intensely fragrant climbing flowers in every pastel shade. Cool-season annual that hates heat.

Thalia Daffodil
Thalia Daffodil12-16"
Bulb · Apr-May · Z3-9

Pure white, swept-back petals with two to three blooms per stem. Orchid-like elegance.

Trillium
Trillium12-18"
Perennial · Apr-May · Z3-8

Three leaves, three petals, pure elegance. The jewel of eastern woodlands.

Viburnum
Viburnum6-12'
Shrub · Apr-Jun · Z3-10

Fragrant snowball clusters in spring, then berries for birds in fall.

Vinca
Vinca4-6"
Ground Cover · Apr-Jun · Z3-10

Evergreen mat with periwinkle-blue flowers. Tough shade ground cover.

Wild Geranium
Wild Geranium12-24"
Perennial · Apr-Jun · Z3-8

Soft pink blooms over deeply-cut foliage. A woodland edge staple.

Allium
Allium2-4'
Bulb · May-Jun · Z3-10

Dramatic globe-shaped heads on tall stems. Architectural and deer-proof.

Beverly Sills Iris
Beverly Sills Iris2-3'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-9

Coral-pink blooms with a tangerine beard. Named for the opera star and just as elegant.

Bloomerang Lilac
Bloomerang Lilac4-6'
Shrub · May-Sep · Z3-7

Blooms in spring, then reblooms summer through frost. Compact habit with classic lilac fragrance.

Blue False Indigo
Blue False Indigo3-4'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-10

Lupine-like spikes on a native that lives forever. Gets better with age.

Bowl of Beauty Peony
Bowl of Beauty Peony28-34"
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-8

Hot pink outer petals cup a creamy center of narrow petaloids. Dramatic and unmistakable.

Caradonna Salvia
Caradonna Salvia18-30"
Perennial · May-Aug · Z3-9

Dark purple stems set this apart from every other salvia. Vertical, architectural, electric.

Cat's Meow Catmint
Cat's Meow Catmint15-20"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-9

Tidy, dome-shaped habit that never flops open. Stays compact without shearing.

Catmint
Catmint12-24"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-10

Billowy lavender-blue haze that blooms all season if you shear it back.

Chamomile
Chamomile12-24"
Annual · May-Aug · Z3-9

Tiny daisy flowers with apple-scented foliage. Brew into tea or let it naturalize between pavers.

Chives
Chives12-18"
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-9

Cheerful purple pom-pom flowers on a kitchen staple. Edible blooms make any salad Instagram-worthy.

Clematis
Clematis6-20'
Vine · May-Sep · Z3-10

The queen of flowering vines. Over 300 species, something for every spot.

Coral Bells
Coral Bells12-18"
Perennial · May-Jul · Z3-10

Grown mostly for dramatic foliage, but the tiny bell flowers are a bonus.

Dianthus
Dianthus6-18"
Perennial · May-Aug · Z3-10

Spicy-scented, fringed petals. One of the best edging plants there is.

Dwarf Korean Lilac
Dwarf Korean Lilac4-5'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z3-7

Slow-growing dwarf with dense rounded habit. Perfect for small gardens and foundation plantings.

Festiva Maxima Peony
Festiva Maxima Peony3-3'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-8

Pure white double blooms flecked with crimson at the center. Beloved since 1851 and still unmatched.

Foxglove
Foxglove3-5'
Perennial · May-Jul · Z3-8

Stately spires of spotted, bell-shaped flowers. Cottage garden royalty.

Happy Returns Daylily
Happy Returns Daylily18-24"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-9

Lemon-yellow rebloomer with light fragrance. A bit taller than Stella with softer color.

Honeysuckle
Honeysuckle8-20'
Vine · May-Aug · Z3-10

Tubular, nectar-rich flowers with a fragrance that defines summer evenings.

Immortality Iris
Immortality Iris24-30"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-9

Reliable rebloomer with pure white ruffled falls. Blooms spring, then again in fall.

Impatiens
Impatiens8-24"
Annual · May-Oct · Z3-10

The shade annual champion. Flowers prolifically where nothing else will.

Iris
Iris2-3'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-10

Elegant sword-leaved perennials with intricate, ruffled blooms.

Lupine
Lupine2-4'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-8

Dramatic spikes in every color. Short-lived but self-seeds generously.

May Night Salvia
May Night Salvia18-24"
Perennial · May-Aug · Z3-9

Perennial Plant of the Year. Dense indigo-violet spikes that rebloom if deadheaded.

Miss Kim Lilac
Miss Kim Lilac4-6'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z3-8

Compact lilac with pale lavender blooms and outstanding fragrance. Burgundy fall foliage as a bonus.

Mountain Laurel
Mountain Laurel5-10'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z3-8

Exquisite geometric buds open to cupped flowers. A native evergreen gem.

Ninebark
Ninebark5-8'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z3-8

Peeling bark, burgundy foliage, and white puffs. A native multitasker.

Ostrich Fern
Ostrich Fern3-5'
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-7

Tall vase-shaped fronds that unfurl from fiddleheads in spring. Spreads to form dramatic colonies.

Penstemon
Penstemon2-3'
Perennial · May-Jul · Z3-8

Tubular flowers on upright stems. Native hummingbird magnet for dry gardens.

Peony
Peony2-3'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-8

Lush, ruffled blooms with intoxicating fragrance. Lives for decades.

Petunia
Petunia6-18"
Annual · May-Oct · Z3-10

Cascading color for containers and beds. Blooms nonstop until frost.

Red Twig Dogwood
Red Twig Dogwood6-10'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z3-8

Flat clusters of white flowers and berries give way to vivid red stems that shine in winter.

Rhododendron
Rhododendron6-10'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z3-8

Big, bold trusses of bloom over glossy evergreen foliage.

Rhubarb
Rhubarb2-4'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-8

Huge leaves and thick red stalks give a lush look while supplying tart harvests.

Rocky Mountain Columbine
Rocky Mountain Columbine18-24"
Perennial · May-Jul · Z3-8

Large blue-and-white spurred flowers bloom in late spring above lacy foliage.

Rocky Mountain Penstemon
Rocky Mountain Penstemon18-30"
Perennial · May-Jul · Z3-8

Spikes of deep blue tubular flowers rise above glossy evergreen foliage in early summer.

Rose
Rose2-8'
Perennial · May-Oct · Z3-10

The queen of the garden. Modern varieties are surprisingly low-maintenance.

Salvia
Salvia1-3'
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-10

Vertical flower spikes that hummingbirds and bees cannot resist.

Sarah Bernhardt Peony
Sarah Bernhardt Peony3-3'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-8

Fully double, apple-blossom pink blooms so heavy they nod on their stems. The most planted peony in history.

Sensation Lilac
Sensation Lilac8-10'
Shrub · May-May · Z3-7

Unique bicolor blooms with purple petals edged in white. A head-turner in any spring garden.

Solomon's Seal
Solomon's Seal2-3'
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-8

Arching stems hung with dangling white bells. Pairs of leaves create graceful, layered architecture.

Speedwell
Speedwell12-24"
Perennial · May-Aug · Z3-8

Tidy spikes of blue that add vertical punch to the front of the border.

Spirea
Spirea3-5'
Shrub · May-Jul · Z3-10

Flat-topped flower clusters on tidy mounds. The easiest flowering shrub.

Stella de Oro Daylily
Stella de Oro Daylily12-18"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-10

The most planted perennial in America. Compact, reblooming, and basically indestructible.

Trumpet Gentian
Trumpet Gentian4-8"
Perennial · May-Jun · Z3-7

Intense, almost electric blue trumpet flowers on a low mat. The holy grail of alpine gardeners.

Walker's Low Catmint
Walker's Low Catmint24-30"
Perennial · May-Sep · Z3-9

Perennial Plant of the Year. Billowy lavender-blue spikes that rebloom hard after a shear.

Weigela
Weigela4-6'
Shrub · May-Jun · Z3-8

Tubular blooms smother arching branches in late spring. Hummingbird haven.

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